Butterfly Bush (Buddleja)

How to plant and care for Butterfly Bush (Buddleja)

Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight'

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Long cones of honey-scented dark-purple flowers from July to September, covered in butterflies. Fast and easy.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Flowers
Prune

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Butterfly Bush (Buddleja): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water well until established, then in dry spells
Soil
Any well-drained soil
Spacing
2 m
Height
2.5–3 m
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
No feeding needed
Hardiness
USDA zones 5–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, 2 m apart, and firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In Well

    Give a full can of water, then keep moist for the first few weeks while roots establish.

  3. 7–14 days after “Water In Well”

    Mulch Around the Base

    Spread 5 cm of compost or bark around the plant, keeping it off the stems.

Every year

  • March
    Cut Back Hard

    Cut all stems back to 30–60 cm from the ground — it flowers on new growth.

  • August
    In Flower

    Count the butterflies — take a photo.

  • August
    Deadhead

    Snip off faded flower cones to get more flowers and stop self-seeding.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Romzig / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)