Cherry (Morello)

How to plant and care for Cherry (Morello)

Prunus cerasus

🌳 Tree🍓 Fruit 🔁 Perennial

The sour cherry for pies, jam and cherry brandy. Self-fertile and happy even on a north-facing wall.

At a glance: harvest in August.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest
Prune

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Cherry (Morello): what it needs

Light
Part shade · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water weekly in dry spells for the first two summers
Soil
Fertile, well-drained soil · pH 6.0–7.0
Spacing
3–4 m
Height
3 m
In pots
Best in the ground
Feeding
General fruit feed in late winter; mulch in spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 4–8

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant the Tree

    Plant at the same depth it grew in its pot, in a hole twice as wide as the root ball, 3–4 m from other trees. Firm and water well.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant the Tree”

    Stake and Tie

    Drive a short stake in on the windward side and fix it with a soft tree tie. Loosen the tie each spring so it never cuts into the bark.

  3. 0–2 days after “Stake and Tie”

    Water In Deeply

    Soak the root area with a full can, then keep the soil moist (not wet) for the first few weeks.

  4. 7–21 days after “Water In Deeply”

    Mulch the Base

    Spread 5–8 cm of compost or bark mulch in a 1 m circle, keeping it clear of the trunk.

Every year

  • March
    Spring Feed and Mulch

    Scatter a general fruit feed and mulch the root area.

  • April
    Protect Blossom from Frost

    Cover small or wall-trained trees with fleece on frosty nights while in flower.

  • June
    Net Against Birds

    Net the tree as the cherries start to colour — birds strip them in a day.

  • August
    Pick Cherries

    Cut the cherries off with scissors, leaving the stalks on, to avoid tearing the bark.

    Starts from year 2.

  • September
    Summer Pruning

    Morellos fruit on last year's shoots: after picking, cut some fruited shoots back to a young replacement shoot.

More trees to grow

Photo: Oast House Archive / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)