Hydrangea (Mophead)

How to plant and care for Hydrangea (Mophead)

Hydrangea macrophylla

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Big globes of blue, pink or white flowers in late summer. Flower colour depends on soil: blue in acid, pink in alkaline.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Hydrangea (Mophead): what it needs

Light
Part shade · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water well until established, then in dry spells
Soil
Moist, rich soil
Spacing
1.2 m
Height
1.2–1.5 m
In pots
Only in large containers
Feeding
Balanced feed in spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 4–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, 1.2 m apart, and firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In Well

    Give a full can of water, then keep moist for the first few weeks while roots establish.

  3. 7–14 days after “Water In Well”

    Mulch Around the Base

    Spread 5 cm of compost or bark around the plant, keeping it off the stems.

Every year

  • March
    Spring Prune

    Cut last year's dead flower heads back to the first pair of fat, healthy buds. Remove one or two of the oldest stems at the base.

  • May
    Feed

    Apply a general feed (or a "blueing" feed for blue flowers on acid soil).

  • July
    Water in Dry Spells

    Hydrangeas wilt quickly in heat — water deeply at the base.

  • October
    Leave Flower Heads for Winter

    Leave the old flower heads on over winter — they protect the buds below from frost.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Raul654 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)