
How to grow Onion Sets (Radar, Autumn)
Allium cepa
A very hardy overwintering onion: plant sets in autumn and lift golden bulbs in early summer, weeks before spring-planted onions.
At a glance: Sow early September to early October, harvest from early May.
When to sow, plant and harvest
Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.
Growing Onion Sets (Radar, Autumn): what it needs
- Light
- Full sun · 6+ hours a day
- Watering
- Water in dry spells, especially as crops swell
- Soil
- Firm, well-drained soil
- Spacing
- 10 cm, rows 30 cm apart
- In pots
- Only in large containers
- Feeding
- A general fertiliser before planting
- Harvest
- About 240 days from sowing
- Hardiness
- USDA zones 3–9
Step by step
- Early September – early October · 6 weeks before the first autumn frost
Plant Sets
Plant sets 10 cm, rows 30 cm apart apart in rows.
- 21–45 days after “Plant Sets” · Late September – mid October
Look for Shoots
Green shoots should be showing. Keep weeds down — these crops hate competition.
- 120–150 days after “Look for Shoots” · Late January – late February
Spring Feed
Give a general feed as growth restarts in spring.
- 21–35 days after “Spring Feed” · Mid February – late February
Weed and Water
Hoe off weeds between rows and water in dry spells — even moisture gives better crops.
- 240–280 days after “Plant Sets” · Early May – mid June
Harvest
Lift in June or July once the leaves topple over.
- 7–21 days after “Harvest” · Early May – late May
Dry and Store
Dry well; overwintered onions keep until about Christmas.
More vegetables to grow
Photo: Benson Kua from Toronto, Canada / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)




