Sage (Common)

How to plant and care for Sage (Common)

Salvia officinalis

🌿 Herb 🔁 Perennial

Soft grey-green leaves for stuffing, butter sauces and roast pork, with violet-blue summer flowers for bees.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Prune

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Sage (Common): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water until established; drought-tolerant after
Soil
Poor to moderate, very well-drained soil
Spacing
45 cm
Height
60 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Little or no feeding
Hardiness
USDA zones 5–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as in its pot, 45 cm apart, in a sunny, sheltered spot. Firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In

    Water well, then keep just moist while it settles in.

  3. 30–51 days after “Water In”

    First Light Harvest

    Once it is growing strongly, snip a few sprigs — never more than a third of the plant at once.

Every year

  • April
    Spring Prune

    Cut back by about a third as new growth starts, to stop it getting woody and leggy.

  • July
    Trim After Flowering

    Shear off spent flower stems and tidy the shape.

  • September
    Check for Woodiness

    Sage gets woody after 4–5 years. Take softwood cuttings in summer to replace old plants.

More herbs to grow

Photo: Ping an Chang / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)