Gaura (Whirling Butterflies)

How to plant and care for Gaura (Whirling Butterflies)

Oenothera lindheimeri

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Hundreds of white, butterfly-like flowers flutter on wiry stems from June to the frosts. Drought-tolerant and great in gravel and pots.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Gaura (Whirling Butterflies): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water well until established, then in dry spells
Soil
Well-drained soil
Spacing
60 cm
Height
90 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
A little general feed in spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 6–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, 60 cm apart, and firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In Well

    Give a full can of water, then keep moist for the first few weeks while roots establish.

  3. 7–14 days after “Water In Well”

    Mulch Around the Base

    Spread 5 cm of compost or bark around the plant, keeping it off the stems.

Every year

  • April
    Cut Back Old Growth

    Cut old stems back to the fresh base growth in spring (not autumn — it helps it survive winter).

  • July
    In Flower

    White "butterflies" dancing in the breeze.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Jgad / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)