Polyanthus (Primula)

How to plant and care for Polyanthus (Primula)

Primula × polyantha

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Bright clusters of primrose flowers in every colour from late winter to May — cheerful in pots, window boxes and the front of shady borders.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Polyanthus (Primula): what it needs

Light
Part shade · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water well until established, then in dry spells
Soil
Moist, humus-rich soil
Spacing
20 cm
Height
20 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
A little general feed in spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 5–8

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as it was in its pot, 20 cm apart, and firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In Well

    Give a full can of water, then keep moist for the first few weeks while roots establish.

  3. 7–14 days after “Water In Well”

    Mulch Around the Base

    Spread 5 cm of compost or bark around the plant, keeping it off the stems.

Every year

  • March
    In Flower

    Bright spring colour.

  • May
    Divide Big Clumps

    After flowering, lift and divide crowded clumps and replant in a shady, moist spot.

  • September
    Check for Vine Weevil

    Wilting pot plants may have vine weevil grubs in the roots; tip out and check, or use a nematode drench.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Maki.rihova / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)