Sea Kale

How to plant and care for Sea Kale

Crambe maritima

🥕 Vegetable 🔁 Perennial

A handsome, blue-leaved coastal perennial whose blanched spring shoots are a gourmet treat, eaten like asparagus. Lives for years.

At a glance: harvest in March.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Sea Kale: what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water in dry spells
Soil
Deep, sandy, very well-drained soil
Spacing
45 cm
In pots
Best in the ground
Feeding
Mulch with manure each spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 4–8

Step by step

  1. Mid March – mid April · 4 weeks before the last spring frost

    Plant Crowns

    Plant crowns 45 cm apart in well-prepared, weed-free ground enriched with compost. Plant root cuttings ("thongs") upright with the top just below the surface. Do not harvest in the first year.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant Crowns” · Mid March

    Water In

    Water well and keep moist while they establish.

  3. 14–21 days after “Water In” · Late March – early April

    Mulch

    Mulch with well-rotted manure or compost to hold moisture and smother weeds.

Every year

  • January
    Cover to Blanch

    Clear dead leaves and cover each crown with an upturned bucket or forcing pot to blanch the new shoots.

    Starts from year 2.

  • March
    Cut Blanched Shoots

    Cut the pale shoots at 15–20 cm, then remove the cover so the plant can recover. Take a photo!

    Starts from year 2.

  • April
    Feed and Mulch

    Scatter a general feed and mulch with compost or seaweed.

  • June
    Remove Flower Stems

    Cut off flower stems so the energy goes into the crown.

  • November
    Autumn Tidy

    Clear the dead leaves once they collapse.

More vegetables to grow

Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)