Freesia (Single Mixed)

How to grow Freesia (Single Mixed)

Freesia × hybrida

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Arching sprays of richly scented, funnel-shaped flowers in late summer. Grow in pots outdoors or in a conservatory and bring them in before frost.

At a glance: Sow mid April to mid May.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Freesia (Single Mixed): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water pots in dry spells while in leaf; keep drier when dormant
Soil
Well-drained soil or bulb compost
Spacing
5 cm
Height
40 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
High-potash liquid feed every two weeks from when buds show
Hardiness
USDA zones 9–11

Step by step

  1. Mid April – mid May · around the last spring frost

    Plant Bulbs

    Plant 5 cm, pointy end up deep and 5 cm apart, pointy end up, in well-drained soil or pots. Water in.

  2. 14–28 days after “Plant Bulbs” · Late April – mid May

    Look for Shoots

    Green shoots should be showing. Keep pots moist but not wet and watch for slugs on young leaves.

Every year

  • August
    In Flower

    Your bulbs should be in flower — a good moment for a journal photo.

  • September
    Deadhead and Feed

    Snap off faded flower heads (not the leaves) and give a high-potash feed to build up the bulb for next year.

  • October
    Let the Leaves Die Back

    Leave the foliage for at least six weeks after flowering, until it yellows — don't knot or cut it. Then tidy it away.

  • October
    Lift and Store the Corms

    Once the leaves yellow, lift the corms, dry them for a few weeks and store in paper bags somewhere cool and frost-free until spring.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Yoko Nekonomania / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)