Marigold (African)

How to grow Marigold (African)

Tagetes erecta

🌸 Flower 🌱 Grown each year

Tall marigolds with huge, pom-pom flowers in orange and gold from summer to autumn — bold in borders and good for cutting.

At a glance: Sow late April to late May.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Marigold (African): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water in dry spells; pots daily in summer
Soil
Any well-drained soil
Spacing
35 cm
Height
60–90 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Liquid feed every two weeks once flowering starts
Hardiness
USDA zones 2–11
Difficulty
Easy

Step by step

  1. Late April – late May · 2 weeks after the last spring frost

    Sow Seeds Outdoors

    Sow thinly where they are to flower, in a sunny spot, into raked, weed-free soil.

  2. 5–10 days after “Sow Seeds Indoors” · Early May

    Check Germination

    Seedlings should appear in 5–10 days. Keep the soil moist. If sown outdoors, thin them to 35 cm apart once they have two true leaves.

  3. 14 days after “Plant Out” · Mid May

    Add Support

    Push in canes or twiggy sticks and tie in stems before they flop.

  4. 70–100 days after “Check Germination” · Mid July – mid August

    First Flowers — Deadhead Regularly

    Snip off faded flowers every few days to keep new ones coming for months. Take a photo for your journal!

  5. Mid October – early November · around the first autumn frost

    Clear or Collect Seed

    When frost blackens the plants, pull them up for the compost heap. Leave a few seedheads first if you want to save seed.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Joydeep / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)