Rosemary

How to plant and care for Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

🌿 Herb 🔁 Perennial

An evergreen, aromatic shrub for roasts and breads, with blue spring flowers for early bees. Needs sun and sharp drainage.

At a glance: harvest in July.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Rosemary: what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water until established; drought-tolerant after
Soil
Poor to moderate, very well-drained soil
Spacing
60 cm
Height
1 m
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Little or no feeding
Hardiness
USDA zones 5–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as in its pot, 60 cm apart, in a sunny, sheltered spot. Firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In

    Water well, then keep just moist while it settles in.

  3. 30–51 days after “Water In”

    First Light Harvest

    Once it is growing strongly, snip a few sprigs — never more than a third of the plant at once.

Every year

  • May
    Trim After Flowering

    Lightly trim after the spring flowers to keep it compact. Never cut into bare old wood.

  • July
    Harvest for Drying

    Cut sprigs on a dry morning and hang in bunches to dry.

  • November
    Protect from Winter Wet

    Move pots against a sunny wall and raise them on feet; rosemary dies in cold, wet compost more than from cold.

More herbs to grow

Photo: THOR / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)