Tea Plant

How to plant and care for Tea Plant

Camellia sinensis

🌿 Herb 🔁 Perennial

Grow your own tea! A neat evergreen camellia with small white autumn flowers; pick the young tips to make green or black tea. Needs acid soil.

At a glance: harvest in May.

When to plant and care for it

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Flowers
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Tea Plant: what it needs

Light
Part shade · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Keep moist with rainwater
Soil
Acid (ericaceous), moist but well-drained soil
Spacing
1 m
Height
1–2 m
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Ericaceous feed in spring
Hardiness
USDA zones 7–9

Step by step

  1. On planting day

    Plant

    Plant at the same depth as in its pot, 1 m apart, in a sunny, sheltered spot. Firm in.

  2. 0–1 days after “Plant”

    Water In

    Water well, then keep just moist while it settles in.

  3. 30–51 days after “Water In”

    First Light Harvest

    Once it is growing strongly, snip a few sprigs — never more than a third of the plant at once.

Every year

  • April
    Spring Feed

    Feed with an ericaceous feed as new growth starts.

  • May
    Pluck Tea Tips

    Pick "two leaves and a bud" from each shoot tip. Wither, roll and dry them for green tea. Repeat every few weeks until September.

    Starts from year 3.

  • October
    In Flower

    Small, scented white flowers.

  • December
    Winter Protection

    Protect young plants with fleece in hard frosts; move pots into a sheltered spot.

More herbs to grow

Photo: VickyOmondi / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)