Californian Poppy

How to grow Californian Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

🌸 Flower 🌱 Grown each year

Silky orange flowers that open in sunshine above blue-grey leaves. Thrives in poor, dry soil — perfect for hot spots.

At a glance: Sow late March to mid June.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Californian Poppy: what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Rarely needs watering once established
Soil
Poor, free-draining soil
Spacing
15 cm
Height
30 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Liquid feed every two weeks once flowering starts
Hardiness
USDA zones 2–11
Difficulty
Easy

Step by step

  1. Late March – mid June · 3 weeks before the last spring frost

    Sow Seeds Outdoors

    Sow thinly where they are to flower, in a sunny spot, into raked, weed-free soil. Sow where it will flower; it hates transplanting.

  2. 10–20 days after “Sow Seeds Outdoors” · Early April – mid April

    Check Germination

    Seedlings should appear in 10–20 days. Keep the soil moist. If sown outdoors, thin them to 15 cm apart once they have two true leaves.

  3. 50–80 days after “Check Germination” · Late May – late June

    First Flowers — Deadhead Regularly

    Snip off faded flowers every few days to keep new ones coming for months. Take a photo for your journal!

  4. Mid October – early November · around the first autumn frost

    Clear or Collect Seed

    When frost blackens the plants, pull them up for the compost heap. Leave a few seedheads first if you want to save seed.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Andrey Butko / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)