Catnip

How to grow Catnip

Nepeta cataria

🌿 Herb 🔁 Perennial

A hardy perennial with soft grey leaves and white summer flowers that bees — and most cats — adore. Also makes a calming tea.

At a glance: Sow mid April to mid June, harvest from late June.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Catnip: what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Keep evenly moist; water pots daily in hot weather
Soil
Any well-drained soil
Spacing
40 cm
Height
60–90 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
A liquid feed every two weeks for pot-grown plants
Harvest
About 75 days from sowing
Hardiness
USDA zones 3–9
Difficulty
Easy

Step by step

  1. Mid April – mid June · around the last spring frost

    Sow Seeds Outdoors

    Sow thinly in shallow drills where they are to grow.

  2. 7–14 days after “Sow Seeds Indoors” · Late April

    Check Germination

    Seedlings should appear in 7–14 days. Keep the compost moist. If sown outdoors, thin to 40 cm apart.

  3. 61–82 days after “Check Germination” · Late June – mid July

    Start Harvesting

    Pick regularly — little and often keeps plants bushy.

Every year

  • March
    Spring Tidy

    Cut old stems to the ground as new shoots appear.

  • July
    Cut Back

    After the first flowers, cut stems back by half for fresh leaves and a second flush.

More herbs to grow

Photo: Cbaile19 / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)