Crocosmia (Lucifer)

How to grow Crocosmia (Lucifer)

Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora 'Lucifer'

🌸 Flower 🔁 Perennial

Arching sprays of flame-red flowers above sword-shaped leaves in July and August. Bees love them and they make great cut flowers.

At a glance: Sow mid March to mid May.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Flowers

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Crocosmia (Lucifer): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water pots in dry spells while in leaf; keep drier when dormant
Soil
Well-drained soil or bulb compost
Spacing
10 cm
Height
1 m
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
Feed with a high-potash liquid feed as flowers fade
Hardiness
USDA zones 5–9

Step by step

  1. Mid March – mid May · 4 weeks before the last spring frost

    Plant Bulbs

    Plant 8–10 cm deep and 10 cm apart, pointy end up, in well-drained soil or pots. Water in.

  2. 21–42 days after “Plant Bulbs” · Early April – late April

    Look for Shoots

    Green shoots should be showing. Keep pots moist but not wet and watch for slugs on young leaves.

Every year

  • March
    Divide Congested Clumps

    Every few years in spring, lift and split crowded clumps of corms and replant them.

  • July
    In Flower

    Your bulbs should be in flower — a good moment for a journal photo.

  • August
    Deadhead and Feed

    Snap off faded flower heads (not the leaves) and give a high-potash feed to build up the bulb for next year.

  • September
    Let the Leaves Die Back

    Leave the foliage for at least six weeks after flowering, until it yellows — don't knot or cut it. Then tidy it away.

More flowers to grow

Photo: Agnes Monkelbaan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)