Chinese Broccoli (Kai Lan)

How to grow Chinese Broccoli (Kai Lan)

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra

🥕 Vegetable 🌱 Grown each year

Thick, juicy stems with glossy blue-green leaves and small flower buds — the classic Chinese greens with oyster sauce.

At a glance: Sow mid May to mid August, harvest from early July.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow outdoors
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Chinese Broccoli (Kai Lan): what it needs

Light
Full sun · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Water regularly in dry weather
Soil
Fertile, well-drained soil
Spacing
25 cm
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
A general feed before sowing or planting
Harvest
About 60 days from sowing
Hardiness
USDA zones 3–9
Difficulty
Easy

Step by step

  1. Mid May – mid August · 4 weeks after the last spring frost

    Sow Seeds Outdoors

    Sow thinly in drills where they are to grow.

  2. 4–10 days after “Sow Seeds Outdoors” · Mid May – late May

    Check Germination

    Seedlings should appear in 4–10 days. If sown outdoors, thin to 25 cm apart when big enough to handle.

  3. 0–3 days after “Check Germination” · Mid May – late May

    Net Against Pests

    Cover with fine insect mesh or netting straight after planting to keep off pigeons, cabbage white caterpillars and flea beetles.

  4. 50–71 days after “Check Germination” · Early July – late July

    Start Harvesting

    Cut the main stem just as the first flowers open; side shoots follow.

  5. 14–28 days after “Start Harvesting” · Late July – early August

    Sow Another Batch (optional)

    Sow again every 3–4 weeks until late summer.

  6. 40–70 days after “Sow Another Batch” · Late August – late September

    Finish and Clear

    Clear the remains to the compost heap once cropping ends.

More vegetables to grow

Photo: Nthaci / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)