Lovage

How to grow Lovage

Levisticum officinale

🌿 Herb 🔁 Perennial

A big, hardy perennial whose leaves taste like strong celery — a few leaves transform soups and stocks.

At a glance: Sow early March to early April, harvest from late May.

When to sow, plant and harvest

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sow indoors
Plant
Harvest

Timed for a typical UK garden (last frost mid-April). The app uses your own town's frost dates.

Growing Lovage: what it needs

Light
Part shade · 6+ hours a day
Watering
Keep evenly moist; water pots daily in hot weather
Soil
Rich, moist soil
Spacing
60 cm
Height
1.8 m
In pots
Grows well in containers
Feeding
A liquid feed every two weeks for pot-grown plants
Harvest
About 90 days from sowing
Hardiness
USDA zones 4–8
Difficulty
Easy

Step by step

  1. Early March – early April · 6 weeks before the last spring frost

    Sow Seeds Indoors

    Sow in modules or small pots of seed compost on a warm windowsill or in a propagator.

  2. 10–20 days after “Sow Seeds Indoors” · Mid March – late March

    Check Germination

    Seedlings should appear in 10–20 days. Keep the compost moist. If sown outdoors, thin to 60 cm apart.

  3. 14–21 days after “Check Germination” · Late March – early April

    Pot On Seedlings

    Move small clumps of seedlings into 9 cm pots (herbs are happy grown in little clumps).

  4. Early April · 10 days before the last spring frost

    Harden Off

    Stand plants outside by day for a week before planting out.

  5. Mid April – mid May · around the last spring frost

    Plant Out

    Plant 60 cm apart in a sunny bed or a pot near the kitchen door. Water in.

  6. 70–91 days after “Check Germination” · Late May – mid June

    Start Harvesting

    Pick young leaves; the flavour is strong, so a few go a long way.

Every year

  • March
    Spring Mulch

    Mulch with compost as new shoots appear.

  • June
    Cut Back for Fresh Leaves

    Cut some stems to the ground in midsummer — fresh, tender leaves regrow quickly.

  • November
    Cut Down for Winter

    Cut dead stems down to the ground.

More herbs to grow

Photo: Schlaghecken Josef / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)